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Thursday, March 25, 2010
Hindalco Industries
However, high inventory levels remain a threat to significant price upside. On the other hand, combined LME and Shanghai aluminium inventory q-o-q growth was at its lowest for two years in Q4FY09, which may mark the start of a trend. With Hindalco’s fully integrated domestic operations, any increase in aluminium prices directly flows to its bottom line. Hindalco offers strong exposure to aluminium prices and future low-cost capacity creation, given its plans to triple domestic capacity in three to five years.
Tuesday, December 1, 2009
Hindalco Industries
IDFC/SSKI on Hindalco Industries
IDFC/SSKI has upgraded the rating on Hindalco Industries to Outperformer with a target price of Rs 156.
A report released said: The wheel is turning for Novelis; demand seems to be returning as key clients emit improving business confidence while the loss-making price ceiling and derivative contracts too are due to expire by December 2009. With improving operational cash flows, Novelis would cease to be a drain on parent balance sheet.
In India, large greenfield projects have picked up pace and offer huge volume growth potential with capacity slated to increase ~3.5x by FY14. Though adjusted gearing would remain high at 2x as of March 2011, we believe the worst is behind though any hiccup in the on-going recovery in developed markets is a key risk to Novelis's profitability.
Given the emerging long-term growth visibility and that the worst behind for Novelis, we upgrade the stock to Outperformer with a 12-month price target of Rs 156.
Friday, July 31, 2009
Hindalco
Institutional Holding 28.2%
Dividend Yield 3.4%
P/E 3 M Cap Rs 8,945 cr.
Hindalco , after the acquisition of Novelis has become the largest value-added aluminium producer in the country. Its Indian operation has two main line of business — aluminium and copper. It owns bauxite mines and is fully integrated as far as production of aluminium is concerned. The company also produces other value added aluminium products, like, wheels, foils, extruded and rolled products among others in India. Its production capacity currently stands at around 4.5 lakh tonnes per annum of aluminium. Novelis is mainly an aluminium recycler and produces flat rolled products. In copper, the company makes profit from treatment and refining, and produces copper cathodes and rods mostly. Around 10% of the copper revenue comes from other by-products like gold, silver and sulphuric acid among others.
FINANCIAL
Hindalco's Novelis acquisition has strained its balance sheet and its profitability at least in the short term. The company recently restructured its debt through rights issue of Rs 5,000 crore, internal accruals and refinancing of old debt. After this restructuring, the net debt raised for Novelis acquisition has come down to $1 billion from the earlier $3 billion. However, the process leads to equity dilution and has thus dented its earning per share. Further, the performance of Novelis has been very dismal in recent times. Except for Jun '08 quarter, it has been making losses for most of the past quarters. For instance, it reported a loss of $78 million for the six months ended September '08 quarter. However, Hindalco’s Indian operation is doing well. Its cost of aluminium production is one of the lowest in the country. The company enjoys an overall operating margin of around 16-18% and 34% in aluminium business, which is the highest among its peers. The company has reduced its dividend payment ratio over last several years to around 8% of net profit, which is a concern for many investors.
GROWTH POTENTIAL
The company has a number of expansion plans especially in aluminium business. Its alumina plant in Muri was recently commissioned and this would almost double its capacity to two lakh tonnes. Similarly, the aluminium smelting capacity at Hirakud was increased 43% to 1.43 lakh tonnes. These capacity expansions would contribute to the top line in the nearterm. The company has also lined up longterm projects, which are at different stages of execution. For instance, environmental clearance for a three-million tonne mining capacity and detailed engineering plan has already been done for the Utkal Alumina projects. Other long-term projects that would drive the future growth include Aditya Aluminium, Mahan and Jharakhand Aluminium among others. Further, the recent fall in aluminium prices would have some positive impacts on the Novelis numbers, which has entered into fixed price contracts with some customers.
RISKS
The main source of risk comes from its Novelis acquisition, which has been making losses for last several quarters. It would take a while before the company reaps from the money spent in acquiring Novelis. And in the current down-turn this would be even more difficult. The leveraged balance sheet where interest has to be paid irrespective of sales would only add salt to the injury.
TO SUM IT UP
The current scenario seems to be very challenging for the company. The economic slowdown would definitely result in lower sales volume. In addition to it, the sharp decline in LME aluminium prices would drastically affect its top line growth in short-term. Further, the slowdown in developed countries would drastically affect the sales of its overseas subsidiary, Novelis. Last fiscal year, interest accounted for more than twothirds of the net profit on a consolidated basis. Even though the company has paid back some part of the longterm debt, we believe interest would significantly pull down the net profit considering the decline in top line growth and falling operating margin. It can be a good bet for patient and risk-loving investors.
Tuesday, March 17, 2009
Stock Views on JSW Steel, Hindalco Industries,
Citigroup has maintained its ‘sell’ rating on JSW Steel while cutting its target price to Rs 185 from Rs 190. “We are revising our estimates to account for lower raw material prices, domestic realisation, revised volumes and capex, and weaker performance by the US subsidiary,” the investment bank said in a report. “The benefit of lower raw material prices is largely offset by weaker prices,” it said. “We expect total net debtequity ratio by March 2009 to be approximately 2x (times), making JSTL (JSW Steel) riskier in a downturn,” Citi added.
JP Morgan on HINDALCO
JP Morgan is reviewing its earnings estimates for Hindalco amid concerns over the outlook of US-based Novelis, which the Aditya Birla Group has acquired a couple of years back. Novelis reported a sharp decline in earnings in the December quarter. The brokerage has a 'neutral' rating on the stock. " On the operating front, we are negatively surprised by the sharp decline in shipments (-13% y/y) While there is a strong element of de-stocking (similar to steel), given Novelis' large exposure to Europe and North America, we expect shipments to remain weak well into the second half of financial year 2009-10 (estimated)," the investment bank said in a report.
Tuesday, November 18, 2008
Stock Views on Axis Bank, Hindalco Industries, ITC, Jet Airways, Maruti Suzuki, Tata Motors
BNP Paribas initiates coverage on Hindalco Industries with a ‘reduce’ rating. Hindalco’s operating performance is leveraged to aluminium prices. Global aluminium consumption growth is likely to slow to about 3% (from 11.6% in ’07), and remain in the range of 3-4% in ’09 and ’10. Weakening global demand will cause aluminium prices to remain subdued at $2,100/tonne in the near term, based on trends witnessed in previous market downturns. BNP Paribas thinks a price level of $2,100/tonne is unsustainable and expects a bounce-back, but overall, a weak pricing environment will persist in the short term. Hindalco will need to raise additional $ 3 billion in debt to spend $ 4.5 billion on capital expenditure (capex) in the next three years. These projects are in initial stages and may be postponed if aluminium prices remain subdued, while copper prices continue to move up due to rising energy and input prices. The target price of Rs 68 is based on an enterprise value (EV) to FY10 EBITDA multiple of 5x. In the past, Hindalco’s valuation has trended towards a 5x EBITDA multiple in an environment of declining prices.
CLSA on TATA MOTORS
CLSA maintains ‘underperform’ rating on the stock with a revised target price of Rs 320. It views Tata Motors as a risky bet even after the sharp 60% year-to-date (YTD) correction. Domestic truck sales are weakening. Following the company’s exit from West Bengal, the large ‘Nano’ volumes will flow only in FY11. Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) sales in the western world remain weak and the sales growth in emerging markets may not last long. Moreover, the JLR pension fund and re-financing of JLR acquisition bridge loan remain overhangs on the stock. Tata Motors needs to refinance $3 billion of the JLR acquisition bridge loan by June ’09. This still leaves $1.9 billion, which needs to be raised via a combination of foreign equity issuance ($500 million), sale of stakes in subsidiaries ($670 million) and raising of working capital facilities at JLR ($700 million). Also, the extent of deficit in the JLR pension fund (size ~$8 billion) will be known only by April ’09, when the next actuarial valuation takes place. Till JLR manages to strike a favourable deal with pension trustees, this will remain an overhang on the stock.
CITIGROUP on JET AIRWAYS
AIRLINES are trading plays — given the cyclical nature of their business, high operational and financial leverage, and an earnings profile that is excessively volatile and sensitive to macro variables like oil prices and currency movements. The target price of Rs 440 is a simple average of two methodologies — current equity value (based on residual cost) and oneyear forward price/book of 1x (in line with regional peers). The ‘medium risk’ rating on Jet Airways is also in line with the risk ratings on regional peers. Citigroup believes that Jet merits a ‘medium risk’ rating, given: a) the competitive scenario in the domestic market; b) its international operations are still at a relatively embryonic phase and should take at least 2-3 years to stabilise; and c) turnaround of the Air Sahara acquisition.
MERRILL LYNCH on AXIS BANK
MERRILL Lynch reiterates a ‘buy’ rating on Axis Bank with a target price of Rs 890. Axis Bank’s Q2 FY09 results were almost 30% ahead of estimates, with its net profit surging 77% to Rs 403 crore. The bank continues to reap the benefits of its increasing customer base, enhanced product penetration and geography arising from its expanded distribution. Axis Bank’s gross and net non-performing loans (NPLs) grew by 11% and 3% quarter-on-quarter (q-o-q) and 44% and 36% YTD, respectively. The spike in NPLs can result in higher loan loss provision, though NPLs remain manageable. Merrill Lynch raises its earnings estimates by 3-6% for FY09-10 to factor in higher fee revenue and topline, as the bank further expands and leverages distribution. Merrill Lynch believes the stock, trading at 2.5-2.6x FY09 book, can continue to trade at 2.8-3.0x book, one-year forward (lower end of its historic trading multiples of 2.5-4.0x), given the +38% CAGR earnings growth through FY08-10 and return on equity (RoE) bouncing back to +18.5%.
Monday, November 10, 2008
Stock Views on Hindalco Industries, Tata Motors, Jet Airways, Axis Bank, ITC , Maruti Suzuki
BNP Paribas initiates coverage on Hindalco Industries with a ‘reduce’ rating. Hindalco’s operating performance is leveraged to aluminium prices. Global aluminium consumption growth is likely to slow to about 3% (from 11.6% in ’07), and remain in the range of 3-4% in ’09 and ’10. Weakening global demand will cause aluminium prices to remain subdued at $2,100/tonne in the near term, based on trends witnessed in previous market downturns. BNP Paribas thinks a price level of $2,100/tonne is unsustainable and expects a bounce-back, but overall, a weak pricing environment will persist in the short term. Hindalco will need to raise additional $ 3 billion in debt to spend $ 4.5 billion on capital expenditure (capex) in the next three years. These projects are in initial stages and may be postponed if aluminium prices remain subdued, while copper prices continue to move up due to rising energy and input prices. The target price of Rs 68 is based on an enterprise value (EV) to FY10 EBITDA multiple of 5x. In the past, Hindalco’s valuation has trended towards a 5x EBITDA multiple in an environment of declining prices.
CLSA on TATA MOTORS
CLSA maintains ‘underperform’ rating on the stock with a revised target price of Rs 320. It views Tata Motors as a risky bet even after the sharp 60% year-to-date (YTD) correction. Domestic truck sales are weakening. Following the company’s exit from West Bengal, the large ‘Nano’ volumes will flow only in FY11. Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) sales in the western world remain weak and the sales growth in emerging markets may not last long. Moreover, the JLR pension fund and re-financing of JLR acquisition bridge loan remain overhangs on the stock. Tata Motors needs to refinance $3 billion of the JLR acquisition bridge loan by June ’09. This still leaves $1.9 billion, which needs to be raised via a combination of foreign equity issuance ($500 million), sale of stakes in subsidiaries ($670 million) and raising of working capital facilities at JLR ($700 million). Also, the extent of deficit in the JLR pension fund (size ~$8 billion) will be known only by April ’09, when the next actuarial valuation takes place. Till JLR manages to strike a favourable deal with pension trustees, this will remain an overhang on the stock.
CITIGROUP on JET AIRWAYS
AIRLINES are trading plays — given the cyclical nature of their business, high operational and financial leverage, and an earnings profile that is excessively volatile and sensitive to macro variables like oil prices and currency movements. The target price of Rs 440 is a simple average of two methodologies — current equity value (based on residual cost) and oneyear forward price/book of 1x (in line with regional peers). The ‘medium risk’ rating on Jet Airways is also in line with the risk ratings on regional peers. Citigroup believes that Jet merits a ‘medium risk’ rating, given: a) the competitive scenario in the domestic market; b) its international operations are still at a relatively embryonic phase and should take at least 2-3 years to stabilise; and c) turnaround of the Air Sahara acquisition.
MERRILL LYNCH on AXIS BANK
MERRILL Lynch reiterates a ‘buy’ rating on Axis Bank with a target price of Rs 890. Axis Bank’s Q2 FY09 results were almost 30% ahead of estimates, with its net profit surging 77% to Rs 403 crore. The bank continues to reap the benefits of its increasing customer base, enhanced product penetration and geography arising from its expanded distribution. Axis Bank’s gross and net non-performing loans (NPLs) grew by 11% and 3% quarter-on-quarter (q-o-q) and 44% and 36% YTD, respectively. The spike in NPLs can result in higher loan loss provision, though NPLs remain manageable. Merrill Lynch raises its earnings estimates by 3-6% for FY09-10 to factor in higher fee revenue and topline, as the bank further expands and leverages distribution. Merrill Lynch believes the stock, trading at 2.5-2.6x FY09 book, can continue to trade at 2.8-3.0x book, one-year forward (lower end of its historic trading multiples of 2.5-4.0x), given the +38% CAGR earnings growth through FY08-10 and return on equity (RoE) bouncing back to +18.5%.
JM FINANCIAL on ITC
JM FINANCIAL reiterates a ‘buy’ rating on ITC with a target price of Rs 230. Despite defensive stocks being the flavour of the season, the market has ignored ITC this time. JM Financial forecasts a 19.7% growth in the cigarette segment’s earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) in FY09E — one of the highest in recent times. JM Financial has increased its FY09E ‘FMCG-others’ segment loss to Rs 400 crore (earlier Rs 300 crore) and also deferred the break-even projection for the segment to FY12E (earlier FY11E). While extension into related categories is on the cards, oral care looks unlikely in the immediate future. Most of the increase in FMCG losses is likely to be offset by improved earnings in the cigarettes segment. JM Financial has introduced marginal cuts in its overall FY09E (-0.3%) and FY10E (-1.1%) earning per share (EPS) estimates and prices in higher projected losses from ‘FMCG-others’ segment. Accordingly, it has reduced the sales multiple for the segment from 2.4x to 1.5x. The target price stands at Rs 230 (Rs 238 earlier). The price also reflects the discounted cash flow (DCF) value and implies an FY10E price/earnings growth (PEG) of 1.5 — in line with the past three years’ average.
EDELWEISS on MARUTI SUZUKI
EDELWEISS maintains ‘accumulate’ recommendation on Maruti Suzuki. The company is India’s largest passenger vehicle manufacturer with a market share of more than 50%. It has an installed production capacity of 870,000 units per annum and is expected to increase this to 1 million units by the end of H1 FY09. The company is likely to face intense competition from several global players, most of which plan to enter the Maruti-dominated compact segment for the first time. In recent times, higher input costs have adverse affected the company’s operating margins. Going forward, Edelweiss expects Maruti’s margins to remain under pressure due to higher costs associated with new model launches and exposure to yen-denominated component imports. On the positive side, the company is likely to get a major boost in sales from exports and leverage its market leader position in the growing domestic market. Increasing input costs and higher product launch costs may hit margins significantly. A slowdown in growth in the compact segment can hit Maruti, as it is substantially dependent on this segment. Further, intense competition is likely to ensue over the next few quarters, as more players enter the market with new products. The near-term outlook for the company remains subdued, given modest domestic sales and expectations of low margins for the second quarter in a row.
Thursday, September 4, 2008
Stock Views on Balaji Telefilms, Ranbaxy, Jyothi Structures, Hindalco Industries
MERILL Lynch has maintained its “underperform” ratings on Balaji Telefilms. Recently, the STAR Group (STAR) had said it would sell 25.99% stake in BTL to the promoters or parties nominated by it at Rs 190 per share in 240 days. This implies that Balaji would be free to do programming for STAR’s rivals in certain time slots. “However, given the dominance of STAR Plus in the Hindi general entertainment (GE) space, we believe that the incremental opportunity could have lower ratings and higher costs. We think it is fraught with lower margins, lower RoE, and therefore, not positive for Balaji,” the Merrill note to clients said. “We believe earnings in Balaji’s core content business is set to slow — 12% CAGR (FY08-10 estimated) against a robust 27% (FY05-07),” the note added, citing limited prime time slots left for programming in the Hindi GE space, weak ratings on STAR Plus, entry into lower margin movies and higher costs on political intervention in labour matters as the reasons.
UBS on Ranbaxy - TARGET PRICE: RS 511
UBS has downgraded its ratings on Ranbaxy from “neutral” to “sell” , citing the ongoing investigation by the US Food and Drug Administration as a major concern. “We believe the ongoing US investigation is unlikely to be resolved in the short term and that negative publicity and heightened scrutiny are likely to result in slower product approvals in the US and other markets. We, therefore, now value Ranbaxy’s core business in line with tier-II Indian generic companies at 18 times adjusted forward earnings,” the UBS note to clients said. UBS has slashed its price target for Ranbaxy to Rs 511 from Rs 593 earlier and lowered its earlier earning per share estimate for 2008 by nearly 33% to Rs 12.78. “Our lower 2008 forecast is primarily due to FX translation loss on FCCBs,” the UBS note to clients added, also mentioning that the business outlook for the company remained “challenging”. “We believe Ranbaxy continues to face challenges in the EU market and that 10-12% year-on-year (Y-o-Y) represents the best case organic revenue growth for the company,” the note said.
MF Global on Jyothi Structures - TARGET PRICE: RS 192
MF Global has recommended a “buy” on Jyoti Structures, citing strong order flows, and an export focused business model which exposes the company to fewer operational risks. The brokerage expects JSL to report a 41% compounded annual growth in revenues between FY08-10 (estimated) and a 39% CAGR in earnings. According to MF Global, the company plans to invest more than Rs 600 million (FY09E) to strengthen its export presence in areas like the Middle-East and Africa. “The capex would mainly be towards buying construction equipment and CNC machines,” the MF Global note to clients says. MF Global expects the company to outperform its peers in a rising input cost scenario. It expects an inflow growth of 25% each during FY09E and FY10E and any positive surprise with respect to inflows would lead to a further increase in profit after tax for JSL.
ENAM Securities on Hindalco Industries - TARGET PRICE: RS 182
ENAM Securities has assigned an “underperformer” ratings to Hindalco as it feels the company’s proposed rights issue is diluting the growth of the company Hindalco is planning a rights issuance of three shares for seven existing shares at Rs 96 per share. “This is in contrast to the earlier envisaged one share for every three shares around Rs 120 per share and is round 30% discount to FY08 book value per share. The issuance hints at a sense of urgency for fund raising, given tight capital market conditions, to retire $3-billion bridge debt that expires in November 2008,” the Enam note to clients said. “We reduce our FY09 and FY10 earnings per share estimate to Rs 17.5 (Rs 19.9 earlier) and Rs 22.7 (Rs 24.4 earlier), respectively, to reflect more-than-anticipated rights dilution at lower price and attendant net interest impact,” the note added.
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